"ἰξύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰξύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ik.sy̌ːs/, /ikˈsys/, /ikˈsis/, /ik.sy̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ikˈsys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ikˈsys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ikˈsys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ikˈsis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Etymological relation with Latin īlia (“side of the body”) is improbable. Furnée proposed to connect ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); if correct, the word is Pre-Greek because of the variation. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|īlia||side of the body}} Latin īlia (“side of the body”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἰξῡ́ς|ἰξῠ́ος|f|third}} ἰξῡ́ς • (ixū́s) f (genitive ἰξῠ́ος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἰξῡ́ς|ἰξῠ́ος|form=F}} Forms: ἰξῡ́ς [canonical], ixū́s [romanization], ἰξῠ́ος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἰξῡ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἰξῠ́ε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἰξῠ́ες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἰξῠ́ος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἰξῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἰξῠ́ῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἰξῠ́σῐ [dative, plural], ἰξῠ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs ixúsi [dative, plural], taîs ixúsin [dative, plural], τὴν ἰξῡ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἰξῠ́ε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἰξῦς [accusative, plural], ἰξῠ́ᾰς [accusative, plural], ἰξῡ́ [singular, vocative], ἰξῠ́ε [dual, vocative], ἰξῠ́ες [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) waist, loins Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: ἰξύα (ixúa), ἰξυόθεν (ixuóthen)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īlia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īlia (“side of the body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Etymological relation with Latin īlia (“side of the body”) is improbable. Furnée proposed to connect ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); if correct, the word is Pre-Greek because of the variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἰξῡ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ixū́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἰξῡ́ς",
      "roman": "hē ixū́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰξῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ ixúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰξῠ́ες",
      "roman": "hai ixúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰξῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tês ixúos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ixúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰξῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ixúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰξῠ́ῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi ixúï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ixúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰξῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ixúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ixúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰξῡ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn ixū́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰξῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ ixúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰξῦς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ixûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́ᾰς",
      "roman": "ixúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῡ́",
      "roman": "ixū́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́ε",
      "roman": "ixúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́ες",
      "roman": "ixúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰξῡ́ς",
        "2": "ἰξῠ́ος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰξῡ́ς • (ixū́s) f (genitive ἰξῠ́ος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰξῡ́ς",
        "2": "ἰξῠ́ος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ixúa",
          "word": "ἰξύα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ixuóthen",
          "word": "ἰξυόθεν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist, loins"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰξύς-grc-noun-drJzGxCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) waist, loins"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ik.sy̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik.sy̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰξύς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ixúa",
      "word": "ἰξύα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixuóthen",
      "word": "ἰξυόθεν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īlia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īlia (“side of the body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Etymological relation with Latin īlia (“side of the body”) is improbable. Furnée proposed to connect ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); if correct, the word is Pre-Greek because of the variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἰξῡ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ixū́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἰξῡ́ς",
      "roman": "hē ixū́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰξῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ ixúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰξῠ́ες",
      "roman": "hai ixúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰξῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tês ixúos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ixúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰξῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ixúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰξῠ́ῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi ixúï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ixúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰξῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ixúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ixúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰξῡ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn ixū́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰξῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ ixúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰξῦς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ixûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́ᾰς",
      "roman": "ixúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῡ́",
      "roman": "ixū́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́ε",
      "roman": "ixúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξῠ́ες",
      "roman": "ixúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰξῡ́ς",
        "2": "ἰξῠ́ος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰξῡ́ς • (ixū́s) f (genitive ἰξῠ́ος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰξῡ́ς",
        "2": "ἰξῠ́ος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist, loins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) waist, loins"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ik.sy̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik.sy̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰξύς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἰξύς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.